電動機轉矩與轉速的關系?
電動機轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)的關(guan)系(xi)(xi)?在(zai)了(le)(le)解這(zhe)層關(guan)系(xi)(xi)之前,我們先了(le)(le)解什么是電動機輸(shu)出(chu)額定轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)和電機輸(shu)出(chu)扭矩兩個概念,兩者息息相關(guan),下面(mian)將(jiang)詳細介紹電動機轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)的關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。
額定轉(zhuan)速(su)是指發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機在額定功率(lv)下的(de)轉(zhuan)速(su),額定功率(lv)是制(zhi)造廠規定的(de)。額定轉(zhuan)速(su)一般低于(yu)全負荷下的(de)最(zui)大功率(lv)轉(zhuan)速(su)。設(she)計發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機之前(qian)額定轉(zhuan)速(su)就(jiu)應初步(bu)確定,發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機研制(zhi)完成后(hou)再進行(xing)反復試驗最(zui)后(hou)確定。發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機在這一轉(zhuan)速(su)下既能發(fa)出最(zui)大功率(lv),又(you)必須兼顧可靠性和耐久性。
電(dian)(dian)機(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)(ju),簡單的(de)說,就是指轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)的(de)力量(liang)的(de)大(da)小。但電(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)的(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)與旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)磁場的(de)強弱和轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子籠條(tiao)中的(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)成(cheng)正比,和電(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)壓的(de)平方成(cheng)正比所(suo)以轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)是由電(dian)(dian)流(liu)和電(dian)(dian)壓的(de)因素所(suo)決(jue)定的(de)。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩(ju)與旋轉(zhuan)磁(ci)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)弱和(he)轉(zhuan)子籠條(tiao)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流成正(zheng)比(bi),和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)方成正(zheng)比(bi)所以轉(zhuan)矩(ju)是(shi)由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素所決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速是(shi)由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)和(he)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁(ci)極對(dui)數決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),與功(gong)率(lv)沒有(you)直接關系(xi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率(lv)是(shi)指(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)輸出(chu)機(ji)(ji)械能即可帶動(dong)機(ji)(ji)械負(fu)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力。交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速是(shi)由供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)極對(dui)數決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)是(shi)50HZ條(tiao)件下(xia),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極對(dui)數越(yue)(yue)(yue)多轉(zhuan)速越(yue)(yue)(yue)慢(man)。(如(ru):頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)f=50HZ、極對(dui)數r=2(極數為4)時(shi),轉(zhuan)速n=60f/r=60*50/2=1500rpm;極對(dui)數r=4(極數為8)時(shi),轉(zhuan)速n=750rpm。)功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念是(shi)單位時(shi)間所做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong),在(zai)一(yi)定功(gong)率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下(xia),轉(zhuan)速轉(zhuan)速越(yue)(yue)(yue)高,扭(niu)矩(ju)就越(yue)(yue)(yue)低,反之就越(yue)(yue)(yue)高。
轉矩與功率及轉速的(de)關系:
轉矩(T)=9550*功率(P)/轉速(n)
即(ji):T=9550P/n